Which DIY Camera Obscura Creates the Best Image?

From Deep Look

Which DIY Camera Obscura Creates the Best Image?
2 min3rd4th5th6thScience
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Summary

Poke a small hole in a dark box and the world outside appears upside-down on the back wall -- a camera obscura. Deep Look tests different holes and boxes to find which one makes the clearest picture.

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All ages

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Teaching resources

Discussion questions

Talk about it

Light travels in straight lines. When rays from a bright scene pass through a tiny hole, they cross and land on the far wall as an upside-down image. Changing the hole size or box shape changes how sharp the picture is -- so you can test designs and compare results.

  1. Why does the image in a camera obscura appear upside-down?
  2. How does the size of the hole change the picture?
  3. How could you test which box design makes the clearest image?

Quick work-a-long

Vocabulary: light, image, pinhole, test.

Try it: Make a pinhole in foil over one end of a tube and look toward a window. Write which hole size gave the clearest, and why.