What Actually Makes Water Roll Off a Duck's Back?

From Deep Look

What Actually Makes Water Roll Off a Duck's Back?
5 min3rd4th5th6thScience
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Summary

A duck dives and pops up bone dry. Deep Look zooms in on the tiny hooks and grooves in duck feathers — and the preening that keeps them working — to reveal how the bird stays warm and waterproof.

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All ages

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Teaching resources

Discussion questions

Talk about it

A duck's feathers zip together with microscopic hooks and are kept oiled by preening. That structure traps air and sheds water, so the duck stays warm even underwater.

  1. What about a feather's structure keeps water from soaking in?
  2. Why is staying dry important for a bird that lives on cold water?
  3. What job does preening do to keep the feathers working?

Quick work-a-long

Vocabulary: feather, waterproof, preen, structure.

Try it: Drip water on a waxy leaf and on paper. Which sheds water? Write how a duck's feather is more like the waxy leaf.