Learn to add fractions with the same denominator

From Smile and Learn

Learn to add fractions with the same denominator
4 min4thMath
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Summary

Shows that when fractions share a denominator, you simply add the numerators and keep the bottom the same. Builds on the idea of counting equal parts.

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All ages

Gentle animated educational content, safe to show cold; still worth a quick preview to match it to your lesson.

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Teaching resources

Discussion questions

Talk about it

When the pieces are the same size (same denominator), you just count how many you have in total — add the top numbers, keep the bottom.

  1. Why does the denominator stay the same when you add 1/5 + 2/5?
  2. What is 2/6 + 3/6?
  3. Would this trick work if the denominators were different? Why not?

Quick work-a-long

Vocabulary: numerator, denominator, add, same size.

Try it: Draw two bars split into fifths. Shade 1/5 on one and 2/5 on the other. How much shaded in all?