How do fish make electricity?

From TED-Ed · 2017

How do fish make electricity?
5 min5th6thScience
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Summary

Electric eels can deliver a jolt strong enough to stun their prey. Eleanor Nelsen explains how special organs made of thousands of stacked cells work like tiny batteries, letting some fish generate — and even sense — electricity underwater.

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Ages 7+

TED-Ed lessons move quickly and use rich vocabulary — best for grades 5–6 (some grade 4 with support). No content concerns; preview once for pace.

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Teaching resources

Discussion questions

Discussion

Some fish make their own electricity — this lesson shows how their bodies do it.

  1. What body parts let an electric eel make a shock?
  2. How is an eel's electric organ a bit like a stack of batteries?
  3. Besides stunning prey, how might making electricity help a fish?

Quick work-a-long

Vocabulary: electricity, cell, electric organ, current.

Try it: Draw an electric eel and label the organ that makes the charge. Explain how it works in one sentence.