Have You Met a Hagfish? It's About Slime

From Deep Look

Have You Met a Hagfish? It's About Slime
4 min4th5th6thScience
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Summary

When a predator bites, the hagfish instantly gushes out gallons of slime that clogs the attacker's gills. Deep Look reveals how this deep-sea fish turns water into a gooey escape in the blink of an eye.

Viewer safety

Ages 7+Mild peril

Deep Look films tiny creatures in extreme macro close-up, so a squeamish class may find this one intense — preview if that's a concern.

Our rating is a quick teacher-to-teacher guide — preview before showing.

Teaching resources

Discussion questions

Talk about it

The hagfish can't bite or swim fast, so it defends itself with slime. Special glands release tiny fibers that swell in water into a choking, slippery cloud.

  1. How does slime help a hagfish escape a predator?
  2. Why is a defense that works instantly so valuable?
  3. What kind of predator would slime work best against, and why?

Quick work-a-long

Vocabulary: slime, gland, predator, defense.

Try it: Stir a spoonful of cornstarch into a little water. Notice how it changes. Write how a slippery, swelling goo could stop an attacker.