For Pacific Mole Crabs It's Dig or Die

From Deep Look

For Pacific Mole Crabs It's Dig or Die
4 min3rd4th5th6thScience
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Summary

Every wave threatens to sweep a Pacific mole crab away -- so it digs backward into the sand in a flash and unfurls feathery antennae to strain food from the water. Deep Look shows how this crab is built to live right in the crashing surf.

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All ages

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Teaching resources

Discussion questions

Talk about it

The mole crab has paddle-like legs for burrowing backward fast and feathery antennae for filtering tiny food out of the retreating wave. Both structures are shaped for life in the pounding, shifting surf zone.

  1. What two jobs do a mole crab's body parts do in the surf?
  2. Why does digging in fast help the crab survive each wave?
  3. How do feathery antennae help it catch food from the water?

Quick work-a-long

Vocabulary: burrow, antennae, filter, structure.

Try it: Wiggle your fingers down into a cup of dry sand or rice. Write how the mole crab digs backward to hold its place in the waves.