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Current Events: Ocean Currents

From Crash Course Kids · 2015

Current Events: Ocean Currents
5 min4th5th6thScience
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Summary

Explains how ocean currents work — driven by differences in water temperature and salinity — and why these enormous rivers in the ocean play a critical role in regulating Earth's climate.

Viewer safety

All ages
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Teaching resources

Discussion questions

Discussion

  1. What two factors drive ocean currents?
  2. How do ocean currents affect the climate of coastal regions? Give a specific example.
  3. What is the 'global conveyor belt'? What keeps it moving?
  4. What might happen to Europe's climate if the Atlantic current slowed significantly?

Quick work-a-long

Vocabulary: ocean current, temperature, salinity, density, conveyor belt, climate.

Try it: Fill a clear container with room-temperature water. Carefully add a drop of blue food coloring dissolved in cold water on one side and red food coloring dissolved in hot water on the other. Watch what happens — you are modeling density-driven currents.